Credit Reference Checks
If you apply for new products or services (including credit like a loan), we may carry out credit and identity checks on you with one or more credit reference agencies (“CRAs”). In addition, when you use our banking services, we may also make periodic searches at CRAs to manage your account with us. To do this, we will supply your Personal Data to CRAs and they will give us details about you. This will include information from your credit application and about your financial situation and financial history. CRAs will supply us with both public (including the electoral register) and shared credit information, financial situation, history, and fraud prevention information.
We may use this information to:
- verify your identity;
- assess if we can offer you credit and whether you can afford the product you applied for;
- verify the accuracy of the data you have given us;
- prevent criminal activity, fraud, and money laundering;
- manage your account(s);
- trace and recover debts; and/or
- ensure any offers provided to you are appropriate to your circumstances.
We will continue to exchange information about you with CRAs while you have a relationship with us. We will also inform the CRAs about your repayment history. If you borrow and do not repay in full and on time, CRAs will record the outstanding debt. This information may be supplied to other organisations by CRAs.
When CRAs receive a search request from us they will place a search footprint on your credit file that may be seen by other lenders. If you apply for a bank account or other credit (such as where you apply for a mortgage, loan or credit card) we will get details of your credit history from a CRA (and share information about you with the CRA) and use this information to work out how much you can afford to borrow or pay back. We may use your information to confirm the accuracy of the information you have provided to us, prevent criminal activity, fraud and money laundering, manage your accounts, trace and recover debts and ensure any offers provided to you are appropriate to your circumstances.
If you are making a joint application or tell us that you have a spouse or financial associate, we will link your records together. You should discuss this with them and share this information with them before submitting the application. CRAs will also link your records together and these links will remain on your and their files until you or your partner successfully files for a disassociation with the CRAs to break that link.
In respect of Experian (one of the three CRAs in the UK), it will retain a record of the verification and credit search(es) that has been carried out on our behalf, and will do so in accordance with the terms of its Privacy Notice.
The identities of the CRAs, their role also as fraud prevention agencies, the data they hold, the ways in which they use and share personal information, data retention periods and your data protection rights with the CRAs are explained in more detail on their websites. They have created a joint document called the Credit Reference Agency Information Notice (CRAIN) which is available from each of the three CRAs – going to any of these three links will also take you to the same CRAIN document:
Credit reference agencies:
To comply with the law and for our own legitimate interest to allow us to assess and manage risk, we can share details about your financial situation and financial history with CRAs, fraud prevention agencies, etc.
This includes your Identity Data, Contact Data and Identification Data for verification purposes, as well as any information on any bank accounts or credit you have with us, including:
- how you manage your accounts or credit;
- if you owe us money;
- if we have concerns about financial crime;
- if you have not kept up with your payments or paid off any amount you owe us (unless there is a genuine dispute over how much you owe us); or
- if you have agreed and stuck to a repayment plan.
The above provisions on credit reference checks will also apply to you if your employer has an account with us and you are listed as a connected person under your employer’s account. In these circumstances, if your employer undertakes any of the activities described above, we may carry out credit and identity checks on you with one or more CRAs, and we may also make periodic searches at CRAs for the purpose of managing your employer’s account.
Fraud Prevention Agencies
We will carry out checks with fraud prevention agencies (including but not limited to CIFAS) for the purposes of preventing fraud and money laundering, and to confirm your identity before we provide products and services to you. These checks require us to process Personal Data about you.
The Personal Data you provide or which we have collected from you, or received from third parties, will be used to carry out these checks in order to prevent fraud and money laundering, and to verify your identity. We will process Personal Data such as:
- your name;
- address;
- date of birth;
- contact details;
- financial information;
- employment details; and
- device identifiers, for example, IP address.
We and fraud prevention agencies may also enable law enforcement agencies to access and use your Personal Data to detect, investigate and prevent crime.
We process your Personal Data on the basis that we have a legitimate interest in preventing fraud and money laundering and to verify your identity. This enables us to protect our business and to comply with laws that apply to us. This processing is also a contractual requirement of any of our products or services you use.
Fraud prevention agencies can hold your Personal Data for different periods of time. If they are concerned about a possible fraud or money laundering risk, your data can be held by them for up to six years.
As part of the processing of your Personal Data, decisions may be made by automated means. This means we may automatically decide that you pose a fraud or money laundering risk if our processing reveals your behaviour to be consistent with money laundering or known fraudulent conduct, or is inconsistent with your previous submissions, or you appear to have deliberately hidden your true identity.
Consequences of Processing
If we, or a fraud prevention agency, have reason to believe there is a fraud or money laundering risk, we may refuse to provide the services and credit you have requested. We may also stop providing existing products and services to you. A record of any fraud or money laundering risk will be kept by the fraud prevention agencies. This may also be used to enhance fraud detection models and may also result in others refusing to provide services to you or employ you. The information we hold about you could make it easier or harder for you to get credit in the future.
To find out more about the relevant fraud prevention agencies and how they manage your information, please visit each agency directly: