UK-based company Acme Ltd needs to make a purchase of USD 500,000 in 6 months. They would like to have protection against adverse market movements, but the ability to participate in favourable movement should this occur. They do not want to pay an upfront premium.
Acme Ltd executes a Participating Forward to buy USD 500,000 with an expiry date in 6 months and with a strike rate of 1.2000. They choose a participation amount of 50% (USD 250,000) should they be able to benefit from favourable market moves.
At expiry there are two possible outcomes: